Thursday, April 13, 2023

Pinoy Henyo: Category: Lugar (Place): Philippines

I have noticed that Filipinos, especially the young, are poor in geography. It is understandable that they may have little knowledge about international geography; however, it is not excusable having no knowledge about Philippine geography. I can't help but wonder what teachers are teaching in schools. Well, sad to say, based on experience, my schools never taught geography.

When playing Pinoy Henyo, a strategy is to observe some rules. These rules help you avoid to experience a mental block.

  • Think logically. Be cohesive. Do not reply in random. 
    • The easiest to thinking logically is to visualize order. For example, when enumerating cities, visualize how the cities are positioned geographically on a map. To illustrate, to mention the 17 cities in NCR (Pateros included which is not yet a city), start with Caloocan down to Muntinlupa.
    • An alternative is to mention the places alphabetically. But this may take time if you have to go through each letter in the alphabet; unless you already have an idea beforehand which letters make the names of the places.
    • Mention words that are related every time.
  • Association or homogeneous technique. Name places that are related or associated, either by letters or by any other means. For example, Manila and Quezon City were both made capital of the Philippines.
  • Rule of three's. You will easily remember words if you mention them in 3s. Also, speak words in 3s for better auditory understanding. Pause for a sec every 3 words you mention.
  • Chunk technique. Group related words in chunks instead of enumerating a long list.
  • Observe logic. Be cohesive. Do not reply in random. Mention words that are related every time.
  • As much as possible, limit your answers to yes or no only. If answering puede may just cause confusion, do not say it unless you want to lead your partner to the right direction. 

Main Category: Lugar (Place)

Lugar has two major categories: Philippines and Abroad. In this post, we list places in the Philippines. 

To narrow down your choices, break Philippines into three categories: Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao.

Further, if Luzon, there are three subcategories: North, South, NCR. North refers to regions north of NCR; while South refers to regions south of NCR.

If NCR, immediately enumerate all the cities of NCR including Pateros, which is not yet a city; but for the purpose of the game, assume that it is one of them.

Categories: Lugar > Philippines > Luzon > NCR

Following is the list of cities (and one municipality) in NCR listed alphabetically. There are only 17. If your strategy is to enumerate the places alphabetically, study first the list to avoid going through all the letters of the alphabet. 

First take note of the first and last letters -- which are C and V which stand for Caloocan and Valenzuela. Notice also that there are more Ms and Ps in the list; there's only one L and one N. So that you don't miss L and N, think LMN. Then enumerate the Ps. The remaining single letters are QST; just think QRST then eliminate the R. Now, practice.

  1. Caloocan
  2. Las Pinas
  3. Makati
  4. Malabon
  5. Mandaluyong
  6. Manila
  7. Marikina
  8. Muntinlupa
  9. Navotas
  10. Parañaque
  11. Pasay City
  12. Pasig
  13. Pateros
  14. Quezon City
  15. San Juan City
  16. Taguig
  17. Valenzuela

Technique and Strategies to Easily Recall the cities of NCR

If you are having a hard time enumerating the cities of NCR alphabetically, try by geographic location starting from the top. It is much easier to remember all the cities.

The topmost city of NCR is Caloocan; the southernmost is Muntinlupa. With that in memory, you are preparing your mind that you would be enumerating the NCR list of cities from top to bottom.

After Caloocan, mention the cities by the bay which are: Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela. So, here's how you are going to say it. (Note that the cities are listed alphabetically.)

Lugar: Philippines > Luzon > NCR > Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela.


Then, add to the list the two cities that were once capital of the Philippines: Manila and Quezon City. Thus, you say:

Philippines > Luzon > NCR > Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela | Manila, Quezon City

Cities that were formerly part of Manila

Four cities used to be part of Manila namely: San Juan, Mandaluyong, Makati, Pasay. It is easier to remember these four cities geographically rather than alphabetically. Examine the map. These are the cities you pass by riding the MRT via EDSA. Just think of the MRT stations: Ortigas, Crossing, Ayala, Taft.


Thus, your list goes like this:

Philippines > Luzon > NCR > Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela | Manila, Quezon City | San Juan, Mandaluyong, Makati, Pasay

Note how the list is chunked into smaller groups as denoted by the vertical bar. It is easier to recall the list if you chunk them in smaller groups.

Cities in NCR that were formerly part of the province of Rizal

And lastly, add to the list the cities and town that were formerly municipalities of the province of Rizal, namely: 

  1. Marikina
  2. Pasig
  3. Pateros
  4. Taguig
  5. Parañaque
  6. Las Piñas
  7. Muntinlupa. 
You can name this alphabetically or geographically. If alphabetically, start with the 3 Ps – Pasig, Pateros, Parañaque. Then the 2 Ms – Marikina and Muntinlupa. And finally the remaining singles: LT – Las Piñas, Taguig.

In some cases, you may have to mention City. For example, if Pasay is correct but not quite, then it must be Pasay City. If Pasay City is neither exactly correct, then it must popular places in Pasay City which are, there are only a few: NAIA, Cultural Center of the Philippines, PICC, (part of) Roxas Boulevard, (part of) Manila Bay, Villamor / Villamor Airbase, Cartimar, Leveriza, Libertad, Nichols, Tramo.

It is unlikely that long names such Cultural Center of the Philippines will be asked. Unpopular roads are also unlikely to be asked.

Finally, this is how your list should go:

Philippines > Luzon > NCR >

  1. Caloocan (top most)
  2. Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela (cities by the bay)
  3. Manila, Quezon City (capitals of the Philippines)
  4. San Juan, Mandaluyong, Makati, Pasay (formerly part of Manila)
  5. Marikina, Pasig, Pateros, Taguig, Parañaque, Las Piñas (formerly part of Rizal)
  6. Muntinlupa (bottom most)

Recalling the Cities of NCR via Main Thoroughfares

Another way to remember the list of the cities so that you do not miss a thing, imagine you are traveling from Bulacan to Laguna via NLEX, EDSA then SLEX.

As you leave Bulacan, the very first city in Metro Manila that you will pass by is Valenzuela. As you enter the Balintawak Toll Plaza, you would have reached the lower part of Caloocan. (The upper and lower Caloocan are separated by a portion of Valenzuela).

As you pass by the Eternal Gardens, across is the entrance to Malabon. Adjacent to Malabon is Navotas, which is nearest by the bay. 

Once you reach the Balintawak Clover Leaf, you have reached Quezon City. Unless you take the Metro Manila Skyway route, you are bound for Manila; otherwise, ply the route via EDSA riding the MRT. You will be passing by five MRT stations in Quezon City.

As you exit the Santolan MRT station (sandwiched by Camp Crame and Camp Aguinaldo), you would be passing by San Juan, then Mandaluyong as you approach Ortigas station. Once you are introduced to the site of Megamall, just behind it is Pasig.

As you cross the Pasig River, you are now entering the city of Makati.  There are four MRT stations in Makati, the fourth of which is Magallanes.

Now off to SLEX. As you pass by the Villamor Airbase, you are now passing through Pasay City. Opposite the Villamor Airbase is what is now Taguig, the claimed portion of Makati. As you pass by the Bicutan Exit, you are now traversing Parañaque, and then to Muntinlupa. You would know you are in Muntinlupa once you have reached Alabang.

There's one city that you would not be crossing; and that's Las Piñas. Las Piñas is in the western part of Parañaque and Muntinlupa. You would also not passing by Pateros, which is the only municipality in NCR. Pateros is bounded by Pasig, Makati and Taguig.

What if it's not a city

What if the player said Yes to one of the cities you mentioned but not exactly the correct answer. This means that you are looking for a famous place or destination in that city. It could be a famous landmark, a district or a highway.

Famous districts in Manila and famous destinations

  1. Binondo (Escolta, Ongpin, Jones Bridge)
  2. Ermita (Luneta, Rizal Park, Quirino Grandstand, Liwasang Bonifacio, Lawton)
  3. Intramuros (Manila Cathedral, Fort Santiago)
  4. Malate (Roxas Blvd, Manila Zoo, Rizal Memorial Stadium)
  5. Paco (Plaza Dilao, Paco Park)
  6. Pandacan
  7. Quiapo (Plaza Miranda)
  8. Sampaloc (University Belt, Dangwa)
  9. San Andres
  10. San Miguel (Mendiola, Ayala Bridge, Malacañan Palace)
  11. Santa Ana
  12. Santa Cruz (Rizal Avenue)
  13. Santa Mesa
  14. Tondo (Divisoria)

Famous destinations in Manila crossing multiple districts

  1. Roxas Blvd
  2. Quezon Blvd
  3. Taft Avenue

Other popular destinations in other cities in NCR

  1. MUNTINLUPA: Alabang
  2. QUEZON CITY: Cubao, Diliman, Eastwood City, EDSA Shrine, Quezon Memorial Circle, Tomas Morato
  3. SAN JUAN:  Pinaglabanan
  4. MANDALUYONG: Crossing, Kalentong, Shaw Boulevard
  5. MAKATI: Ayala Avenue, Makati Avenue, Buendia, Guadalupe
  6. PASAY: NAIA, MIA
  7. PASIG: Ortigas
  8. TAGUIG: BGC

Popular destinations across NCR

Some places can be found across adjacent cities in Metro Manila.

  1. EDSA
  2. SLEX
  3. NLEX
  4. Pasig River

Famous Bridges in NCR

  1. MacArthur Bridge (in Manila)
  2. Jones Bridge (in Manila)
  3. Ayala Bridge (in Manila)
  4. Guadalupe Bridge (in Makati)
  5. Nagtahan Bridge (in Manila)
There are other bridges but they are not popular; so they are unlikely to be asked.

Categories: Lugar > Philippines > Luzon > North

If the place is not in NCR, then it could either be in Northern Luzon or Southern Luzon. For the purpose of the Pinoy Henyo game, NORTH refers to places or mainly provinces north of NCR. There are only 4 regions in the NORTH of Luzon. 

  1. Region 1 (Ilocos Region)
  2. Region 2 (Cagayan Valley)
  3. Region 3 (Central Luzon)
  4. Cordillera Administrative Region or CAR

If you could imagine the map of the Philippines. at the topmost (northern part), in the West or left side of the map is Region 1 – that's the Ilocos Region where you find Ilocos Sur and Ilocos Norte. On the right side is Region 2, the eastern part – that's Cagayan Valley. Between Regions 1 and 2, is the mountainous part of northern Luzon which is called the Cordillera where you find Benguet, the famous city of which is Baguio. Below these 3 regions is the Central Luzon or Region 3 where you find Pampanga, Bulacan, etc.

Provinces in Region 1

Provinces in Region 2

Provinces in Region 3

Provinces in CAR


Friday, March 17, 2023

Start Here: Tao Hayop Bagay Lugar Pagkain


The 5 Major Categories of Pinoy Henyo 

Currently, there are 5 major categories given in Pinoy Henyo. These are:

  1. Tao (a person)
  2. Hayop (an animal)
  3. Bagay (an object other than food)
  4. Lugar (a place)
  5. Pagkain (food)

Tip

When enumerating these 5 major categories, be consistent with this order so that you can develop a strategy to save time. For example, if the word is a place (4th order), you can respond ahead in this way: hindi hindi hindi oo. This is to signify that you are looking for a place.

No need to confirm if it was actually a place. That would be eating time. Instead, immediately enumerate a list of places or ask a minor category to narrow down your choices.

Tao: Minor Categories for Persons

This can be a name of a person or a part of the body.

Pangalan (Name of a person)

If it is a name of a person, you can narrow it down to these sub-categories.

  • Babae? Lalaki? (female or male)
  • Celebrity?
  • Actor or singer?
  • Local or international?
  • Newscaster? TV host?
  • Veteran (50s or older)? Classic? Bata pa (young, 20s-40s)? Teens? Child?
  • Bayani (Hero)? Politician?
  • Dead or alive?
  • Fictional?
  • Superhero? Cartoon?

Parte (ng Katawan; part of a body)

It saves time if you will just ask: parte? rather than parte ng katawan? The shorter, the better because it saves time.

Classify the body into major sections:

  1. Head (that includes the neck). Alternatively, ask: itaas or top.
  2. Torso (this includes the upper torso, i.e. the torso above the navel; and lower torso; the torso below the navel). Alternatively, ask: gitna or middle.
  3. Limbs (this covers the arms and legs down to fingers and toes)
Then, narrow it down further to:

  1. External? 
  2. Internal?
  3. Excretion?

Hayop: Minor Categories for Animals

  1. Land? Farm? Pet? Wild? Amphibian? Reptile? Pest? Insect?
  2. Water? Mammal? Fish? Non-fish?
  3. Air? Bird? Insect?

Bagay: Minor Categories for Objects

This category does not include food, which has a separate category.

  1. Bahay (house)? Parte (ng bahay or section of the house)? Living or sala, dining, kitchen or kusina, banyo or CR, bedroom or kuwarto, laundry
  2. Furniture? Fixture? Appliance? Gadget? Decor? Gamit?
  3. Sasakyan (vehicle)? Land? Water? Air?
  4. Puno (tree)? Halaman (plant)? Flowering? Namumunga (fruit tree)?
  5. Damit or kasuotan (apparel)? Panloob (underwear)? Panlabas (outerwear)?
  6. Accessories? Alahas (jewelry)?
  7. Kolorete (toiletries)?
  8. School? Office? School or office supplies?
  9. Hardware?
  10. Medical?
  11. Panlinis (housekeeping tools)?

Lugar: Minor Categories for Places

You must be good in geography in order to win this category. It is also important that you are familiar with the geographical locations of each country. If not, enumerate the countries alphabetically. Unfamiliar and unpopular places such as cities and landmarks are not usually mentioned unless these places went viral in the news or social media.

Lugar or Places category is further subdivided into continental regions. Make sure that you always mention the categories in this order.

  1. Asia
  2. North America
  3. South America
  4. Europe
  5. Africa
  6. Asia-Pacific

Sub-categories under Asia

If Asia is the correct category, follow it immediately with Philippines. If Philippines is not correct, start enumerating the different parts of Asia in the following order. These minor categories are listed from East clockwise. This requires good geographical imagination. Start with what's on top of the Philippines which is East Asia, then South-East Asia, etc.
  1. East: China, Japan, Korea, South Korea, North Korea, Mongolia followed by the territories and popular cities of these countries such as: Hongkong, Taiwan, Taipei, Macao, Osaka, Nagasaki, Seoul, Gangnam, Busan.  
  2. South-East: Philippines, Indonesia, Timor-Lester, Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia; (then you go to the west of the Philippines), Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar. Hint: These are countries where people look like Filipinos.
  3. South: Start with India, then imagine the countries whose people look like Indians, and these are, from top: Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives.
  4. Central: These are countries that end in -an such as: starting with Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan.
  5. Middle East (only those that are part of Asia): Iran, Iraq, Israel, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus, Turkey/Turkiye, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE/United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen.

Notes

There is only one country in North Asia, and that is Russia which is also categorised as Eurasian. However, Russia is more associated with Europe, so for the purpose of this game, it is excluded from Asia. As much as possible, limit the responses to yes or no only. It is a strategy to quickly narrow down your choices. The rule is, associate the word with the most likely category.

Though Pakistan is not part of Central Asia, might as well include it under Central Asia with countries ending in -an for easy memory recall. 

Middle East is actually Western Asia.

For the list of other countries in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and the Pacific, see the individual posts.

Pagkain: Minor Categories for Foods

Start with foods that are more concrete such fruits and vegetables.
  1. Prutas (fruit)? Gulay (vegetable)? Ugat (roots)? Nuts? Grains? Spices?
  2. Ulam (dish)? Breakfast? Main course (which is either served in lunch or dinner)? Merienda (snacks)? Street food? Fast food? Bakery? Soup based? Saucy?
  3. Drinks?
  4. Condiments?
Instead of asking lunch or dinner, main course is more ideal. Also omit categories like solid or liquid because there are foods which are a mix of something solid and liquid such as soup.

Wednesday, June 28, 2017

List of Pinoy Henyo Words - Name of Persons

Major Category: Persons (Tao)

In the person category, there are two minor categories: name of a person (pangalan) and parts of the body (parte ng katawan). For the reason that the game is timed, one strategy is to use shortcuts such as one-word category or use shorter words. Make sure that you pronounce the words clearly and audibly.

Minor Category: Name (Pangalan)

Sub-category: Local > Celebrity > Eat Bulaga > Male (Lalaki)

  • Tito Sotto
  • Vic Sotto
  • Joey de Leon
  • Jimmy Santos
  • Anjo Yllana
  • Jose Manalo
  • Wally Bayola
  • Ryan Agoncillo
  • Alden Richards

Pinoy Henyo: Category: Lugar (Place): Philippines

I have noticed that Filipinos, especially the young, are poor in geography. It is understandable that they may have little knowledge about i...